Although opioids have been extensively studied for their impact on the immune system, limited information is available about the specific actions of opioids on intracellular antiviral innate immunity against HIV infection.Thus, we investigated whether heroin, one of the most abused drugs, inhibits the expression of intracellular HIV restriction mic
Abstrak Laring berperan dalam koordinasi fungsi saluran aerodigestif atas seperti bernafas, berbicara dan menelan.Laring terbagi tiga yaitu supraglotis, glotis dan subglotis.Laring merupakan daerah tersering kedua untuk kasuskarsinoma sel skuamosa kepala-leher, biasanya berhubungan dengan tembakau dan alkohol.Lebih dari 95% kasustumor ganas laring
Neural activity in dopaminergic areas such as the ventral tegmental area is influenced by timing processes, in particular by the temporal expectation of rewards during Pavlovian conditioning.Receipt of a reward at the expected time allows to compute reward-prediction errors which can drive learning in motor or cognitive structures.Reciprocally, dop
Abstract Load can change the mechanical environment of dynamic and static stable structures of the shoulder joint, increase the risk of tissue damage and affect the stability of the shoulder joint, but its biomechanical mechanism is still unclear.Therefore, a finite element model of the shoulder joint was constructed to analyze the mechanical index